Reliance | Top 10 Companies Market Cap 25 July 2025 List; LIC TCS HDFC Bank SBI | Reliance’s value decreased ₹ 1.15 lakh crore this week: 6 of the top-10 companies, the market cap of ₹ 2.22 lakh crore fell

In the first 3 days of the week, the market gained momentum but finally it fell 1,264 points in two days. In such a situation, this is the fourth consecutive week when there is a net decline in the market.

In this week’s business, the market value of Reliance Industries, the country’s most valuable company, has reduced ₹ 1,14,688 crore (₹ 1.15 lakh crore). Now the value of the company has been reduced to ₹ 18.84 lakh crore. Last week it was ₹ 19.99 lakh crore.

In terms of market cap, 6 out of the top-10 companies in the country have reduced the combined valuation of Rs 2.22 lakh crore. In addition to Reliance, Infosys value is ₹ 29,475 crore, LIC value ₹ 23,086 crore and TCS ₹ 20,080 crore has fallen.

Banking shares were purchased

There was more growth in banking stocks this week. Due to which the value of the top-3 banks of the country has increased by ₹ 82,661 crore. During this time, the stocks of telecom company Airtel were also purchased. During this period, the value of Airtel has increased by ₹ 20,841 crore to ₹ 11.05 lakh crore.

What is a market capitalization?

Market cap is the value of any company’s total outstanding stocks, ie all the shares that its shareholders currently have. Its calculation is done by multiplying the total number of issued shares of the company by their price.

Understand this with an example …

Suppose … People have purchased in 1 crore stock market of company ‘A’. If the price of a share is Rs 20, then the company’s market value will be Rs 1 crore x 20 or 20 crores.

The market value of companies increases due to increase in share prices or decreases. There are many other reasons for this …

1. What does the growth of market cap increase?

• Share price- Increased demand for shares in the market leads to competition, due to which prices rise.
• Strong Financial Performance: The company attracts investors in things like earnings, revenue, profits.
• Positive News or Event- Product launch, acquisition, new contract or regulatory approval increases demand for shares.
• Market Service- Bulish market trends or sector specific expectations such as IT sector estimate attracts investors.
• Issuing shares at high price: If a company issues new shares at a high price, the market cap increases without decreasing the value.

2. What does the decreasing market cap mean?

• Decline in share price- Due to lack of demand, the price of shares falls, it directly affects the market cap.
• Bad results- Investors sell shares due to decrease in earnings, losses or losses in a financial year or quarter.
• Negative News- Any negative news related to scandal, legal action, product failure or leadership reduces investment.
• Economy or market decline- The recession, increase in interest rates and below can drop market shares.
• Share buyback or delisting: If a company purchases shares back or becomes private, the number of outstanding shares decreases.
• Industry Challenge: The demand for shares decreases due to regulatory change, technological disorder or declining demand for a sector.

3. What is the impact on the company and investors on market cap fluctuations?

Effect on the company: The big market cap helps the company to raise funds from the market, take loans or to acquire other companies. At the same time, small or low market cap reduces the company’s ability to take financial decisions.

Effect on investors: Increasing market cap provides direct benefits to investors. Because the price of their shares increases. The same, the decline can cause damage, allowing investors to decide to sell shares.

Example: If the TCS market cap increases with ₹ 12.43 lakh crore, then investors’ assets will increase, and the company can get more capital for future investment. But if the market cap falls, it can be damaged.

4. How does the market cap use?

• The market cap is used to catarise the shares of companies, so that investors will help in choosing them according to their risk profiles. Such as large cap, mid cap and small cap companies.
• Whether or not a company will get a profit in shares, it is estimated by looking at many factors. One of these factor is also a market cap. Investors can find out how big the company is by looking at the market cap.
• The higher the market cap of the company, the better it is considered to be a good company. According to demand and supply, stock prices rise and decrease. Therefore, the market cap is the public’s public percevad value.

Sensex closed down 721 points on Friday

The Sensex fell 721 points to close at 81,463 on Friday (July 25) on the last trading day of the week. The Nifty fell by 225 points, it closed at 24,837 levels.

Bajaj Finance shares fell 4.78%. 15 shares, including Power Grid, Tech Mahindra and Bajaj Finserv, declined by 1% to 2.6%. At the same time, the NSE media index was the highest 2.61%, 1.64%in government banking, 1.64%in metal, 1.42%in IT and 1.27%in auto. Pharma closed up 0.54%.

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